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Pavla Grabowski
Senior Communications Specialist • Marketing & Communications, Corporate communications
press@skodagroup.com2. 10. 2026
From Demonstration to Real-World Operation: Škoda Group Shows That the Future of Urban Mobility Is Already Here

Autonomous trams, intelligent driver assistance systems, digital fleet management, artificial intelligence and smart depots. These are just some of Škoda Group’s new technologies that are changing the way modern cities operate public transport. Škoda Group is developing, testing, demonstrating and deploying these technologies in real-world conditions. Customers, experts and the public had the opportunity to see them in action during recent technology demonstrations in Mannheim, Germany, and Wrocław, Poland. The results and experience gained from these demonstrations are also reflected in Škoda Group’s presence at InnoTrans in Berlin.
“Our Digital division is shaping the future of transport. We are developing technologies that are already transforming the passenger experience, increasing safety in urban transport and making fleet management, servicing and maintenance more efficient. We are developing, testing and demonstrating these technologies directly in real-world operations today. We want to show our customers not only what the technologies can do, but above all that they work in the conditions of real urban transport.”
Jiří Liberda, Managing Director Digital at Škoda Group.
Mannheim: Three Areas, One Ecosystem
The largest technology demonstration of the year took place in Mannheim in May. Together with Rhein-Neckar-Verkehr GmbH, Škoda Group presented a comprehensive ecosystem of technologies for the automation and digitalisation of tram operations and for the future of autonomous tram services.
Visitors had the opportunity to explore and experience the technologies at three dedicated stations: Autonomy, Mobility Apps and Smart Depot.
Autonomous Technologies
In the field of autonomous operation, Škoda Group primarily presented its Anti-Collision System (ACS) and Intelligent Speed Limiter (ISL).
ACS uses cameras and sensors to detect obstacles and assess the situation ahead of the tram in real time. A key part of the solution is a virtual tunnel that defines the tram’s actual travel corridor, allowing the system to focus on objects that are genuinely located within its trajectory.
This enables ACS to better distinguish relevant obstacles from objects that do not actually pose a risk to the tram. The virtual tunnel therefore helps significantly reduce false warnings, which can be a challenge for anti-collision systems operating in complex urban environments.

“A safety system should assist the driver, not overwhelm them with warnings. That is why we based ACS detection on the concept of a virtual tunnel. The system does not simply assess what is in front of the tram but focuses primarily on what actually enters its travel corridor. This results in more accurate risk assessment and fewer false alarms,” explains Jiří Liberda.
ISL uses vehicle localisation and infrastructure data to intelligently control speed. For example, it can help prevent the tram from travelling too fast through a curve or support the driver when operating on a new or less familiar route.
Mobility Apps: Data for More Efficient Operations
Škoda Digital’s Mobility Apps connect vehicle data with tools for fleet management, diagnostics and maintenance.
Fleet Management enables operators to plan and manage vehicle movements, monitor vehicle availability and access up-to-date information about the entire fleet. Predictive diagnostics then uses vehicle data and artificial intelligence to identify potential faults before they occur.
AI-powered maintenance is also complemented by Visual Inspection, a product that Škoda Group added to its product portfolio this summer. The solution enables automated visual inspection of selected vehicle components and can identify damage, deformation and other irregularities. This helps operators detect potential issues more quickly and plan maintenance more efficiently.
Smart Depot: A Step Towards Autonomous Operations
Smart Depot provides an environment where individual technologies are connected into an automated depot operation.
In Mannheim, Škoda Group demonstrated, among other things, autonomous tram shunting, automated parking, the management of individual vehicle movements, obstacle response and automated passage through a vehicle wash.
Smart Depot represents an important step towards fully autonomous operations. Automating activities within the depot allows the technologies to be tested and validated in a controlled environment and gradually developed for the more complex conditions of urban transport.
From Demonstration to Product
Mannheim was not the only opportunity this year for Škoda Group to demonstrate its technologies in real-world operations. In Wrocław, another demonstration of the ACS and ISL systems took place, giving customers and industry experts the opportunity to see the systems operating directly on a vehicle.
Live demonstrations are an important part of Škoda Group’s development process. They provide an opportunity to gather feedback from operators, validate technologies in real-world conditions and demonstrate their practical benefits.
At the same time, they illustrate the path Škoda Group follows in bringing individual technologies to market: from development and testing, through live demonstrations, to products used in everyday operations. Visual Inspection is a prime example, having been added to the product portfolio this year.



